Tarmac driveways are one of the most preferred options for domestic and commercial users seeking a strong, affordable, and low-maintenance surface. Composed of crushed stone mixed with tar, tarmac is a very popular material used in road building, parking lots, and residential driveways because it is strong and can handle heavy traffic. Tarmac is a smooth and even finished surface, which makes it an ideal solution for functional as well as decorative purposes. If properly installed, tarmac can deliver years of quiet operation with little maintenance.
What is a Tarmac Driveway?
A tarmac driveway is a pavement made from a mixture of tar and aggregates, which are compacted together to form a firm and smooth paving solution. Alternatively referred to as tarmacadam or bituminous asphalt, this substance has been utilized for decades on numerous paving projects because it is robust and has a fast installation procedure. Tarmac is extremely weather-resistant, making it a great choice for driveways that are subject to constant rain, frost, and changing temperatures. Its flexibility is what keeps it from cracking, unlike concrete surfaces.
Advantages of Tarmac Driveways
One of the main benefits of a tarmac driveway is that it is relatively cheap compared to other driveways like block paving or resin-bound. It is a simple installation process, which cuts down the cost of labor and overall price. Tarmac is also very low maintenance and only occasional resealing or minor repairs are required in order to keep the driveway in good working order.
Tarmac is also very long-lasting and can resist heavy traffic from vehicles, hence applicable to both residential and commercial properties. It is skid-resistant to provide safety for pedestrians and vehicles, particularly in wet or icy surfaces. Its black, even color also blends well with a variety of property designs, presenting a neat and professional appearance.
Benefits of Tarmac Driveways
| Benefit | Description |
|---|---|
| Cost-Effective | Affordable compared to other driveway materials like block paving and resin-bound surfaces. |
| Durable & Long-Lasting | Can withstand heavy traffic and extreme weather conditions, lasting up to 25 years with proper maintenance. |
| Quick Installation | Faster to install than concrete or block paving, reducing labor costs and inconvenience. |
| Low Maintenance | Requires minimal upkeep, with occasional resealing and repairs to extend lifespan. |
| Weather Resistant | Resistant to frost, rain, and UV damage, maintaining a smooth surface throughout the seasons. |
| Skid-Resistant | Provides good traction for vehicles and pedestrians, reducing the risk of slips and skids. |
Tarmac Driveway Installation Process
Installation of a tarmac driveway mainly requires several steps that contribute to the durability and stability of the final surface. Site preparation is the first step. This mainly encompasses clearing away debris, old paving materials, and growth. Trenches are dug to the desired depth to stabilize the base.
Once the site is ready, a base of crushed stone or aggregates is spread and compacted for increased stability and drainage. A binding layer could be put down before pouring hot tarmac mixture over the surface and spreading it evenly. The tarmac, then compacted with a heavy roller so as to give a smooth, planar finish, would then be ready to use after curing. Usually this takes 24 to 48 hours.
Cost of Tarmac Driveways
The price of tarmac driveway installation depends on a number of factors, such as the size of the driveway, location, and quality of the materials. On average, it costs anywhere from £40 to £70 per square meter, and larger driveways tend to be better value per square meter. Further charges might be incurred if large amounts of groundwork, drainage, or edging are needed.
Additional cost considerations involve the quality of tarmac, with premium-grade models offering greater strength and finish. Ongoing costs, in the form of resealing or repairing minor cracks, should also be factored in by the homeowner for extended lifespan assurance of the surface. Quotes from several different tarmac contractors can be compared to procure a good price.
Tarmac vs. Other Driveway Materials
When selecting a driveway material, tarmac needs to be compared to some of the more common alternatives like concrete, block paving, and resin-bound surfaces. Tarmac is cheaper than block paving and resin-bound driveways but less design flexible and decorative in appearance. Concrete driveways are extremely hard-wearing but tend to crack in the long term, which is not so much the case with tarmac, as this is more flexible and resistant to small ground movements.
Resin-bound driveways offer a porous and attractive surface, but tend to be more costly than tarmac. Block paving can be used to create complex designs and patterns, but is more maintenance-intensive to avoid weed growth between the joints. Ultimately, budget, appearance considerations, and consideration of long-term maintenance will decide.
Maintenance and Durability of Tarmac Driveways
Tarmac driveways are low maintenance, but occasional maintenance can prolong their life and maintain their appearance. Regular sweeping with a stiff brush and mild soap can clear dirt, oil stains, and trash. Applying a sealant every two to three years protects the surface against water entry, UV fading, and wear from traffic.
Minor cracks or potholes should be repaired promptly to prevent further deterioration. In some cases, resurfacing the top layer of tarmac can restore its appearance and functionality without the need for a complete replacement. With proper maintenance, a well-installed tarmac driveway can last between 15 and 25 years, depending on usage and environmental conditions.
Common Questions About Tarmac Driveways
How long does a tarmac driveway take to install?
The tarmac installation usually lasts between two and five days, depending on weather conditions and the size of the driveway. The curing time to use the driveway fully is normally 24 to 48 hours.
Do tarmac driveways support heavy vehicles?
Yes, tarmac driveways are capable of supporting heavy loads such as cars, vans, and small trucks. A heavier layer of tarmac can be advised for driveways that will have heavy traffic frequently.
Is tarmac appropriate for sloping driveways?
Tarmac is a great choice for sloping driveways because it has a smooth and skid-resistant surface. Careful drainage considerations must be taken to avoid water build up and erosion.
Can tarmac be installed on top of an existing driveway?
Tarmac can, in some instances, be installed over a pre-existing surface provided the base is sound. Yet, an inspection of the whole site is needed to know if further groundwork needs to be done.
How does the weather impact tarmac driveways?
Tarmac is extremely weather-resistant but might soften slightly in hot temperatures and become tough in cold temperatures. Installation and periodic maintenance reduce weather-related problems.
Selecting the Right Tarmac Contractor
Choosing a well-experienced and reliable tarmac contractor is very important in order to achieve a top-quality installation. It is a good idea to ask for multiple quotes and to check customer feedback before coming to a conclusion. A serious contractor will offer proper estimates, present material choices, and make sure suitable drainage solutions are applied.
When engaging the services of a contractor, proper certifications, insurance, and workmanship guarantees should be verified. Substandard installation will result in early degradation, so having a qualified team is the most important factor in having a long-lasting and durable driveway.
Final Thoughts
Resurfacing a tarmac driveway can prove to be a practical, cost-effective, and durable choice for your residential or commercial property. The quick installation, low maintenance required, and ability to handle high traffic make it a popular choice among most homeowners. When correctly installed and properly taken care of, a tarmac driveway can last long enough and even have a good aesthetic value for years into the future.
For others looking at alternative driveway solutions, a comparison of tarmac with alternatives like resin-bound surfaces or block paving will assist with the decision-making process based on aesthetic appeal, budget, and maintenance requirements. Selecting a high-quality contractor and adhering to correct maintenance procedures will guarantee the optimal outcome for a successful tarmac driveway installation.
Looking for a durable and cost-effective driveway solution? Contact us today for expert tarmac driveway installation and get a free quote!
